Because South Jersey has an abundance of silica sand (silica sand is a fine white grained sand, similar to that of coastal beaches), it was perfect for the beginnings of the glass industry that we are proud of today. Millville got its name in the 1790s from the numerous mills and factories that were planned for the site. When he died in 1803 there were fewer than 20 houses. Lots went up for sale shortly before the village was organized as a township in 1801. It was in 1795 that he drew up his plans for the town. The first to recognize the land with its number of forests and its position on the river was Captain Joseph Buck, a veteran of the Revolutionary War who had served under George Washington. A second dam was built in the 1860s where it is today, having replaced the first one that had been farther upstream. To power the mill, the Union Estates Company enlarged a dam along the northern part of the Maurice River and established the first meaningful development along the waterway. Joseph Smith and others formed the Union Estates Company in 1776, purchasing 24,000 acres of land and establishing a mill at the head of the Maurice River. The City of Millville was born at what is today Union Lake.
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